Mobility for Marathon Runners
Back to Home
Mobility

Mobility for Marathon Runners

Why tight hips become knee pain at mile 20

4 min read

Mobility for Marathon Runners

If you sit at a desk all day, your hips are probably tight. If your hips are tight, your running stride is probably shortened. If your stride is shortened, something else is compensating.

That compensation might not hurt today. But after a few months of marathon training — thousands of repetitions of the same compromised pattern — it often becomes an injury.

This is why mobility matters for runners.

The Problem: Running Makes You Tighter

Running is incredibly repetitive. The same motion, through the same range, 10,000+ times per week.

Over time, this creates restrictions. Muscles that work hard get tight. Joints that don't move through their full range lose access to it. The body adapts to what you repeatedly ask of it — and running asks for a very narrow range of motion.

Most runners don't notice until something hurts. Tight hip flexors don't announce themselves. Neither does a stiff thoracic spine. But both quietly change your running mechanics, transferring stress to places that eventually break down.

What Mobility Actually Means

Mobility isn't the same as flexibility.

Flexibility is passive — how far you can stretch when something pushes you there. Mobility is active — how much range you can access with control and stability.

A runner might be able to touch their toes but still lack the hip control to maintain a full stride under fatigue. That's flexibility without mobility. It doesn't help your running.

Marathon runners don't need to be exceptionally flexible. They need enough range in the right places — primarily hips, ankles, and mid-back — with the control to use it.

Where Restrictions Actually Matter

Not all tightness affects your running equally.

Hips are the biggest lever. Limited hip extension shortens your stride and overloads your lower back. Limited hip rotation reduces your ability to absorb ground forces. Most desk-bound runners are restricted here.

Ankles affect how force transfers through your lower leg. Stiff ankles limit your Achilles' ability to store and return energy — basically free speed you're leaving on the table.

Thoracic spine (mid-back) influences your posture and arm swing. Stiffness here often cascades down to the hips.

Interestingly, areas runners obsess over — like hamstrings — are often symptoms, not causes. Tight hamstrings frequently result from poor hip control. Stretching them directly provides temporary relief without fixing the underlying issue.

Why Generic Routines Don't Work

The mobility work you need depends on your specific restrictions.

A desk worker with anterior pelvic tilt needs different emphasis than a manual laborer with stiff shoulders. Someone with hypermobile joints might need less stretching and more stability work. A runner coming back from Achilles issues needs targeted ankle work.

Doing 20 random stretches because they're in a "runner's mobility routine" wastes time and can create problems where none existed. The right approach assesses where you're actually restricted and addresses those specific areas.


Your Restrictions Are Getting Worse Every Week

The longer you train without addressing your specific mobility restrictions, the more compensations build up. Those tight hips don't loosen themselves. They get tighter — and eventually become the knee pain, IT band issues, or back problems that derail your training.

Generic stretching routines waste your time on areas that don't matter while ignoring the restrictions that actually limit your running. That's not mobility work. That's just going through the motions.

Our 2-minute assessment identifies exactly where you're restricted based on your daily posture, lifestyle, and injury history. You'll get targeted mobility priorities — not a list of 15 stretches to mindlessly cycle through.

Don't wait until something hurts. Address your restrictions now.

What Does Your Body Actually Need?

Take our 2-minute Runner Assessment to get personalized strength, mobility, and drill recommendations based on your body, injury history, and running patterns.

Take the Free Assessment